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Annealed ASTM B628 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P2

Annealed ASTM B628 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while annealed SAE-AISI P2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B628 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
73
Shear Strength, MPa 210
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 780
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 84
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 75
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 26.6 to 29
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
96.6 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 71 to 73
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.21
0