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Annealed R30075 Cobalt vs. Annealed S45500 Stainless Steel

Annealed R30075 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while annealed S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed R30075 cobalt and the bottom bar is annealed S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
570
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
1370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 530
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 58.7 to 68
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.4
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.2
0