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Annealed SAE-AISI D3 vs. Annealed S17600 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI D3 and annealed S17600 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D3 and the bottom bar is annealed S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 470
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
71.3 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0