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Annealed SAE-AISI D3 vs. Annealed S17700 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI D3 and annealed S17700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D3 and the bottom bar is annealed S17700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 99
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 470
750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
70.5 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0