Annealed SAE-AISI D4 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M52
Both annealed SAE-AISI D4 and annealed SAE-AISI M52 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D4 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M52.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 230 | |
| 210 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 75 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 760 | |
| 710 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1470 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 31 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 4.2 | |
| 8.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 5.0 | |
| 10 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.3 | |
| 7.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 49 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 89 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 15 | |
| 20 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.3 | |
| 8.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 2.1 to 2.4 | |
| 0.85 to 1.0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 13 | |
| 3.5 to 4.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 80.6 to 86.3 | |
| 84.4 to 88.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0.15 to 0.45 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
| 4.0 to 4.9 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0.2 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0.75 to 1.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 1.7 to 2.3 |