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Annealed SAE-AISI D5 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI D7

Both annealed SAE-AISI D5 and annealed SAE-AISI D7 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D5 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI D7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 99
100
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
11.5 to 13.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
76.6 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
3.8 to 4.4