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Annealed SAE-AISI D5 vs. Annealed Monel K-500

Annealed SAE-AISI D5 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D5 and the bottom bar is annealed Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 14
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 99
85
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
61
Shear Strength, MPa 470
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 70.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0