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Annealed SAE-AISI F2 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S6

Both annealed SAE-AISI F2 and annealed SAE-AISI S6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI F2 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 430
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.2
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.5
2.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.4
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 92.6 to 95.4
92.8 to 94.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
2.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4