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Annealed 200 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed 300 Maraging Steel

Both annealed 200 maraging steel and annealed 300 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 730
730
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Rockwell C Hardness 29
31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240
1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
8.5 to 9.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.5 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020