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Annealed 200 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M42

Both annealed 200 maraging steel and annealed SAE-AISI M42 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M42.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
38
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
76.3 to 81
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0