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Annealed 200 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P4

Both annealed 200 maraging steel and annealed SAE-AISI P4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 600
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
68

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
7.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 5.3
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
92.3 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0