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Annealed 250 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed Nickel 201

Annealed 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 17
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
70
Shear Strength, MPa 600
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
93

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
65
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1120
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
99 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0