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Annealed 250 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed S17600 Stainless Steel

Both annealed 250 maraging steel and annealed S17600 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 30
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 600
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1120
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
71.3 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
6.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0