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Annealed Grade 28 Titanium vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O6

Annealed grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI O6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 28 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
71
Shear Strength, MPa 440
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.3
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 37
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
1.3 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
94.6 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.55 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.4 to 95.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0