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Annealed Grade 28 Titanium vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P5

Annealed grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI P5 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 28 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 37
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370
91
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
95.7 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.4 to 95.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0