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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed 350 Maraging Steel

Both annealed 300 maraging steel and annealed 350 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 730
750
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Rockwell C Hardness 31
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 640
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
39
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1490
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
11.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020