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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI L3

Both annealed 300 maraging steel and annealed SAE-AISI L3 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI L3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 640
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1490
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
95.5 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0