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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M4

Both annealed 300 maraging steel and annealed SAE-AISI M4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
1.3 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
75.9 to 81.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
4.3 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.3 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0