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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S4

Both annealed 300 maraging steel and annealed SAE-AISI S4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 640
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1490
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
95.2 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0