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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed R05400 Tantalum

Annealed 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed R05400 tantalum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
3020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
17
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
650

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1490
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
3.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
99.7 to 100
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0