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Annealed 350 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S4

Both annealed 350 maraging steel and annealed SAE-AISI S4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 710
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
95.2 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0