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Annealed Grade 5 Titanium vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M1

Annealed grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
18
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
99
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
81 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.0 to 1.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0