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Annealed SAE-AISI H13 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P4

Both annealed SAE-AISI H13 and annealed SAE-AISI P4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H13 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 430
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
4.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
68

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 9.9
7.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
4.0 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 92
92.3 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.8
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0