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Annealed SAE-AISI H13 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T4

Both annealed SAE-AISI H13 and annealed SAE-AISI T4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H13 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 95
100
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 9.9
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 92
66.3 to 72.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.8
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.8 to 1.2