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Annealed SAE-AISI H19 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M2

Both annealed SAE-AISI H19 and annealed SAE-AISI M2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H19 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
98

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
78.5 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
1.8 to 2.2