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Annealed SAE-AISI H19 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S1

Both annealed SAE-AISI H19 and annealed SAE-AISI S1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H19 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.4 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
1.0 to 1.8
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
91.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
1.5 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.15 to 0.3