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Annealed SAE-AISI H19 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S7

Both annealed SAE-AISI H19 and annealed SAE-AISI S7 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H19 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
65

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
3.0 to 3.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
91.6 to 94.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.3