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Annealed SAE-AISI H19 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T5

Both annealed SAE-AISI H19 and annealed SAE-AISI T5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H19 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
60
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
60.6 to 68.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
1.8 to 2.4