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Annealed SAE-AISI H21 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H26

Both annealed SAE-AISI H21 and annealed SAE-AISI H26 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H21 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H26.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
45
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
90

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.1
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.36
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.8
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 87.6 to 93.8
73.3 to 77.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 8.5 to 10
17.3 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.75 to 1.3