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Annealed SAE-AISI H22 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1

Both annealed SAE-AISI H22 and ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H22 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.8
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
51

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
2.7
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.050 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
0.8 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
97 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0