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Annealed SAE-AISI H22 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H24

Both annealed SAE-AISI H22 and annealed SAE-AISI H24 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H22 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.6