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Annealed SAE-AISI H22 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P4

Both annealed SAE-AISI H22 and annealed SAE-AISI P4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H22 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
68

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
4.0 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
92.3 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0