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Annealed SAE-AISI H24 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M50

Both annealed SAE-AISI H24 and annealed SAE-AISI M50 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H24 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M50.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.0
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
83

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
87 to 90.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.9 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.3