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Annealed SAE-AISI H24 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T4

Both annealed SAE-AISI H24 and annealed SAE-AISI T4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H24 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 9.1
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
66.3 to 72.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.2