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Annealed SAE-AISI H25 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P3

Both annealed SAE-AISI H25 and annealed SAE-AISI P3 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H25 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
2.8
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0.4 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
96.3 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0