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Annealed SAE-AISI H25 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T5

Both annealed SAE-AISI H25 and annealed SAE-AISI T5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H25 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
60
Density, g/cm3 9.1
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
60.6 to 68.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
1.8 to 2.4