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Annealed SAE-AISI H43 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M10

Both annealed SAE-AISI H43 and annealed SAE-AISI M10 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H43 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0.84 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
82.3 to 85.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
7.8 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
1.8 to 2.2