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Annealed SAE-AISI H43 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M4

Both annealed SAE-AISI H43 and annealed SAE-AISI M4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H43 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
1.3 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
3.8 to 4.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
75.9 to 81.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
4.3 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.3 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
3.8 to 4.5