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Annealed SAE-AISI H43 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P4

Both annealed SAE-AISI H43 and annealed SAE-AISI P4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H43 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
4.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
68

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
4.0 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
92.3 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0.4 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0