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Annealed SAE-AISI H43 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P5

Both annealed SAE-AISI H43 and annealed SAE-AISI P5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H43 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
2.3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
95.7 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0