Annealed SAE-AISI M1 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M3 Class 1
Both annealed SAE-AISI M1 and annealed SAE-AISI M3 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M1 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M3 class 1.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 220 | |
| 230 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 99 | |
| 100 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 730 | |
| 770 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1560 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1510 | |
| 1570 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 29 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 18 | |
| 25 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.0 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 99 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 98 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 35 | |
| 33 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.0 | |
| 7.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 | |
| 24 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.78 to 0.88 | |
| 1.0 to 1.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 3.5 to 4.0 | |
| 3.8 to 4.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 81 to 84.8 | |
| 76.9 to 82.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 8.2 to 9.2 | |
| 4.8 to 6.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 0.5 | |
| 0.2 to 0.45 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 1.4 to 2.1 | |
| 5.0 to 6.8 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 1.0 to 1.4 | |
| 2.3 to 2.8 |