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Annealed SAE-AISI M1 vs. Annealed Monel 400

Annealed SAE-AISI M1 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M1 and the bottom bar is annealed Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
50
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.024
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0