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Annealed SAE-AISI M10 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T8

Both annealed SAE-AISI M10 and annealed SAE-AISI T8 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M10 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1730
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1670
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
69.3 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
13.3 to 14.8
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
1.8 to 2.4