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Annealed SAE-AISI M10 vs. Annealed Titanium 4-4-2

Annealed SAE-AISI M10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M10 and the bottom bar is annealed titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
39
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
86

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4