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Annealed SAE-AISI M2 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class 1

Both annealed SAE-AISI M2 and ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M2 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
95.1 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0