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Annealed SAE-AISI M2 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M7

Both annealed SAE-AISI M2 and annealed SAE-AISI M7 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M2 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
18
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
1.0 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
79.8 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
1.8 to 2.3