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Annealed SAE-AISI M2 vs. Annealed Monel K-500

Annealed SAE-AISI M2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M2 and the bottom bar is annealed Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 99
85
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
50
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 70.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0