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Annealed SAE-AISI M2 vs. Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M2 and annealed N08020 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M2 and the bottom bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 99
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
38
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0