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Annealed SAE-AISI M2 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S6

Both annealed SAE-AISI M2 and annealed SAE-AISI S6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M2 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
3.2
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
2.7
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
92.8 to 94.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.2 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
2.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.2 to 0.4