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Annealed SAE-AISI M2 vs. Annealed R05400 Tantalum

Annealed SAE-AISI M2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M2 and the bottom bar is annealed R05400 tantalum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
3020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
17
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
650

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
3.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
4.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
99.7 to 100
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0